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What is Project Management?

If you’re looking for ways to up your project management skills, Latte Learning is here to help.

Effective project management involves time, expertise, and elegance. The position has numerous facets, which is what makes it so intriguing, hard, and gratifying.

Projects need a short-term, concerted effort. They need milestones, deliverables, and resources, as well as planning, organizing, regulating, and monitoring. These must be completed by a particular date and must not cost more than a set amount. The objective is to create a new project, product, or activity that will satisfy your customers.

That’s why Latte Learning courses are here to help you develop project management skills in the time it takes to enjoy your Latte!

Why Is Project Management Important?

Great project management is important because successful projects are led by project managers who have received extensive training.

Project management brings together and empowers happy, motivated teams that believe their job matters and are inspired to achieve their best. And that project management-capable team guarantees that the proper stuff is produced; stuff that generates a genuine return on investment and results in satisfied customers.

Strategic Alignment

Every client has strategic objectives, and the projects you complete for them help them achieve those objectives. Project management is vital since one of a PM's responsibilities is to ensure that projects are correctly architected so that they fit well within a client's strategic frameworks.

Good project management ensures that project goals are tightly aligned with the company's strategic goals.

Project management is vital in creating a good business case and being thorough about calculating ROI since it may assist to guarantee that the proper product is provided, which will create actual value.

Naturally, as projects advance, risks may emerge, which may evolve into challenges, or the company plan may alter. However, a project manager will make certain that the project is included in the realignment. Project management is critical because initiatives that deviate from the original plan or fail to adapt to changing business demands can become costly and/or wasteful.

Leadership

A team without project management is like a ship without a rudder; it moves but lacks direction, control, and purpose. Leadership encourages and facilitates team members' best efforts. Leadership and vision are provided through project management, as well as inspiration, roadblock removal, mentoring, and encouraging the team to accomplish their best job.

Project managers not only serve the team, but they also guarantee that clear lines of accountability are established. There's no doubt who's in command and in control of whatever's going on in a project when you have a project manager in place (particularly if you're utilizing a RACI chart or other comparable tools). Because they are ultimately responsible for whether the project succeeds or fails, project managers enforce processes and keep everyone on the team in line.

Clear Focus & Objectives

When project management is left to the team to figure out on their own, teams often operate without sufficient briefings or a specified project management process. Projects often lack focus, have hazy or unclear goals, and leave the team unsure of what they're supposed to be doing or why.

By breaking down a project into tasks for your teams, position yourself as project managers to avoid such a circumstance and push the timely completion of tasks.

The ability to foresee such a strategy is often what distinguishes effective project management from bad. Because risk management is critical in project management, breaking up work into smaller pieces allows teams to stay focused on defined objectives, concentrate their efforts toward reaching the final project goal through the completion of smaller tasks, and swiftly detect hazards.

Frequently, a project's objectives must shift in response to a materializing risk. A project may quickly crumble without devoted monitoring and management, but strong project management (and a skilled project manager) is what allows the team to focus, and refocus, on their objectives.

Realistic Project Planning

Budget estimates and project delivery timeframes might be made that are overly ambitious or lack equivalent estimation insight from previous projects if effective project management and a robust project strategy are not in place. In the end, poor project management results in projects being delivered late and over budget.

Effective project managers should be able to work with key stakeholders, teams, and management to set realistic and achievable timelines and milestones. Too often, the pressure to meet a deadline undermines the essential processes and, as a result, the project's quality.

We all know that most activities take longer than expected; a smart project manager can assess and balance available resources against the needed timescale to create a realistic schedule. When it comes to scheduling, project management is critical since it adds objectivity to the process.

A smart project manager establishes a clear procedure with attainable deadlines that allows everyone on the project team to operate within appropriate limits and expectations.

Quality Control

Projects are frequently under a lot of pressure to finish on time. Tasks are underestimated, timeframes are compressed, and processes are hurried without a specialized project manager who has the backing and buy-in of executive management. As a result of the lack of quality management, the production is of poor quality.

Dedicated project management guarantees that a project not only has the time and resources to complete, but that the product is also quality verified at each level.

Gated stages are necessary for good project management because they allow teams to examine the output for quality, applicability, and ROI. Project management is vital to quality because it provides for a staged and staggered process, allowing teams to review and verify their outputs at each stage.

Risk Management

Risk management is crucial to the success of any project. The temptation is to just brush things under the rug, never tell the customer about them, and hope for the best. However, having a solid process in place for identifying, managing, and mitigating risk is what helps to keep risks from becoming problems. Dealing with risk is where the value of project management truly shines, especially in complicated projects.

Project managers must thoroughly examine all potential risks to the project, quantify them, design a mitigation strategy to counteract them, and develop a contingency plan in the event that any of them materialize. To detect dangers early, it is necessary to know the correct questions to ask.

Risks should, of course, be prioritized according to their chance of occurrence, and suitable solutions should be assigned to each risk (some PMs use a dedicate risk management software for this). In this aspect, good project management is important since projects seldom go according to plan, and how you cope with change and adjust the project management strategy is critical to completing projects effectively.

Orderly Process

Surprisingly, many well-known organizations have reactive planning methods that aren't based on any meaningful project management principles.

However, reactivity, rather than proactivity, can frequently lead to initiatives going into survival mode. When teams disintegrate, duties are duplicated, and planning becomes reactive, the team becomes inefficient and frustrated.

When the team understands who's doing what, when, and how, proper planning and process may make a huge impact. A good process clarifies responsibilities, streamlines procedures and inputs, anticipates hazards, and establishes checks and balances to keep the project on track with the overall goal. Companies risk project failure, a loss of confidence in their business connections, and resource waste if they don't have a well-organized, easy-to-understand procedure in place.

Continuous Oversight

Status reporting may appear tedious and superfluous, and if everything goes according to plan, it might feel like paperwork for the sake of paperwork. However, continual project monitoring, or verifying that a project is tracking correctly versus the initial plan, is crucial to keeping it on track.

It's simple to spot when a project is starting to stray from its planned path when effective monitoring and project reporting are in place. The sooner you notice a project deviation, the easier it is to remedy it.

As part of their stakeholder management, good project managers will create easily consumable progress or status reports on a regular basis. Clients or project stakeholders may now keep track of the project on their own. Typically, these status reports will include the work that was accomplished and planned, the hours used and how they compare to the hours scheduled, how the project is progressing in terms of milestones, risks, assumptions, challenges, and dependencies, and any project outcomes.

This information is useful not just for tracking development, but also for gaining the trust of other stakeholders within an organization by allowing them to easily monitor a project's progress. It also allows your staff an easy, consistent approach to keep in touch with clients on a regular basis in order to strengthen client connections.

Subject Matter Expertise

With a few years of experience under their belt, project managers will be familiar with a variety of areas of project delivery. They'll improve their technical abilities, project management skills, and subject matter knowledge; they'll learn everything there is to know about the job their teams do, the platforms and systems they use, the possibilities and constraints, and the types of difficulties that commonly arise.

They can have intelligent and informed dialogues with clients, teams, stakeholders, and suppliers if they have this level of subject matter expertise. They're well-equipped to serve as a project's communication centre, ensuring that nothing is missed or neglected as the project moves between different teams and phases of work.

Without subject matter knowledge provided by project management, a project may become imbalanced — the creatives may overlook technological restrictions, or the developers may lose sight of the project's creative goal. Project management keeps the team focused on the big picture and pulls everyone together to make the necessary sacrifices for the project to succeed.

Managing and Learning from Success and Failure

Project management may help you overcome negative habits, and it's critical to avoid making the same mistakes repeatedly while completing projects. Retrospectives, lessons learned, or post-project reviews are used by project managers to reflect on what went well, what didn't, and what how to improve the next project.

This results in a useful collection of documentation that serves as a future record of "dos and don'ts," allowing the organization to learn from its successes and mistakes. Teams will frequently repeat the same mistakes if they do not learn from their failures.

These retrospectives are useful to utilize during a project start meeting to remind the team about mistakes like underestimating projects and triumphs like the value of a good procedure or the significance of keeping timesheet reporting up to date!

Project Management Communications

Project management and stakeholder communication are both critical. However, the requirements of these distinct groups are likely to differ. The project board, for example, will want to know how the project is developing and about budget difficulties, and the numerous reports.

Project Management Communications

Individuals whose responsibilities will change after the project is begun, on the other hand, may be uninterested in its progress or budget. They do, however, want to know what they'll have to do differently and when they'll have to do it.

As a result, project managers should create a communications plan to address this complicated collection of requirements. This should include information on each stakeholder group, including its interests and concerns, as well as what the project manager expects them to perform, how best to interact with them, when and how often communications are required, and what information they require.

What is the project Management Triangle?

Project Management Iron Triangle

The Iron Triangle refers to the three key constraints that can affect a project. These are budget, scope and schedule.

Throughout the project, the decisions that you make regarding these three constraints can impact the quality of its objectives, positively or negatively.

  • BUDGET
  • SCOPE
  • SCHEDULE

  • Are there any things that you could complete for less money? Could you employ less expensive components or resources without compromising the quality of the final product or service?
  • Do all of the tasks you've scheduled contribute to the project's success? Can you get rid of any of them?
  • Are you able to cut the project team's costs? Could you, for example, cut travel costs by permitting remote working?
  • Are there any less expensive backup plans you might use?

  • Is the suggested scope adjustment necessary to meet your major objectives for this phase? Is it better to put a new scope request on a "wish list" to be considered later?
  • Is it possible to defer any aspects of the scope to a later stage?
  • Do you have a clear enough concept of what you want to achieve for the project to continue? Is it necessary to pause the project and examine the business needs before continuing?

  • Go through your critical route again (these are the tasks that must be completed for the project to be successful). Are all of the tasks required to meet the project's goals? Are there any that aren't required? Can you get rid of a few?
  • Can you re-plan and complete things in a different order to shorten your total timeline? Are you able to complete various chores at the same time to save time?
  • Is there time set out for contingencies in the project's latter stages? Is it possible to utilize this time right now, or will it merely prolong the problem?
  • Could any of the scope components be moved to a later project phase so that the present phase may be completed on time?

The task of project management is to strike a balance between the three points of the iron triangle while maintaining the overall quality of the final product or service. To accomplish so, you may need to ask harsh questions and make difficult decisions to ensure that the project delivers on its promises.

Remember to think about your original goals before making any adjustments. Obtain the help of your stakeholders and keep them updated on your progress. Finally, before making any adjustments, be sure you have the freedom to do so.

If you're ready to make a change to improve the quality of your professional life, consider taking one of the Most Popular Latte Learning courses listed below and awaken your full potential!

Latte Learning | Most Popular Project Management Courses

Project Management Fundamentals
Project Management Fundamentals

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Scope Management
Scope Management

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Project Management Communications
Project Management Communications

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Project Management Frameworks
Project Management Frameworks

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